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Recent Articles

Formulation of standard and benchmarks for weight lifting maximum strength and muscular power test for students Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences

The aim of the present study was to emphasize on establishing the norms and standards for test maximum strength and weight lifting muscular power at second year students – College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences – University of Babylon. The methodology used in this research was a descriptive survey method that was considered to be the most appropriate type of research for the researcher. The study sample was 40 male students with duration October 15, 2025 - May 3, 2026. Various ant...

Modern Applications of Sports Measurement and Evaluation in Assessing Weightlifting Training Programs

This research set out to determine the role of modern sports measurement application in assessment of weightlifting training programme in College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences and to show how the Sports Measurement Application will influence the sports evaluation process in enhancing physical performance of students. The researcher used descriptive approach which was appropriate to the nature of the research. The sample consisted of (30) male students as purposive sample from the Col...

The Effectiveness of Unilateral Versus Bilateral Plyometric Training in Improving Kinematic Economy and Numerical Performance in Triple Jump Competitors

The aim of this study was to determine if unilateral plyometric training was superior to bilateral plyometric training to increase kinematic economy and performance in triple jumpers. The research design was an experimental design with 2 experimental groups that used pre- and post-test. Eight sportsmen aged 18 to 21 years from Al-Mahawil Sports Club of Babylon Governorate were selected as a research sample. They were randomly distributed to two equal experimental groups. From October 1, 2025, to...

The effect of plyometric training on developing explosive power and numerical performance in long jump athletes

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of plyometric training on explosive power and performance of long jump athletes. Because the nature and the objectives of this research were appropriate, the researcher used the experimental method with a single group pre test–post test design. The research population and sample consisted of ten male athletes from the University of Babylon's long jump team for the 2025–2026 sports season, selected using a census method. The researcher con...

Monthly and Seasonal Patterns of Autoimmune Nephrotic Syndrome in Najaf, Iraq

Autoimmune Nephrotic syndrome (NS) is marked by significant proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, edema, and dyslipidemia causing by the deposition of immune complex glomeruli. Relapses are frequent, particularly in steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome, and have historically been associated with secondary infections. Nephrotic syndrome (NS) frequently presents with relapsing–remitting patterns, influenced by possible viral and environmental factors. To determine monthly and seasonal NS patterns...