@article{ACEJES202111279,
    title = {Heterogeneous Photocatalysis for Environmental Pollutant Removal: Reaction Mechanisms, Advanced Materials and Environmental Applications : A Review},
    journal = {ACE Journal of Environmental Sciences},
    volume = {1},
    number = {1},
    pages = {7-12},
    year = {2021},
    issn = {2520-5501},
    doi = {10.36478/acejes.2026.7.12},
    url = {https://theacepublications.com/article-detail.php?art=279-ACE-JES},
    author = {Hiba,Ali,Hadeer,Hazim and},
    keywords = {Photocatalysis, Heterogeneous photocatalysis, Nanophotocatalysts, Water Remediation, Advanced Oxidation Processes},
    abstract = {In order to address persistent pollutants from the environment,
heterogeneous photocatalysis is an effective and sustainable
method for removing such contaminants through a variety of water
systems. In this review, we have critically examined the
fundamental reaction mechanisms of heterogeneous photocatalysis
and provided an overview of the most recent advances in
photocatalytic materials, including doped titanium dioxide, zinc
oxide, tungsten dioxide, bismuth vanadium oxide, and
metals‐organic frameworks and their environmental applications.
We will discuss the manner in which the application of
nanostructured photocatalysts can enhance the number of active
surface sites, reduce charge carrier recombination rates, and
increase the amount of UV light absorbed in the visible region.
Further, we will describe current challenges and future
opportunities with respect to the optimisation of photocatalytic
material, development of photocatalytic reactor design, and
commercial‐scale application of photocatalytic technologies as a
comprehensive reference for the anticipated developments in
photocatalytic treatment.}
    }